Breast Lipoma

A breast lipoma may occur as a result of a genetic link or due to a previous tissue injury or trauma. It is a benign tumour that develops just beneath the skin, and generally speaking, will not need treatment unless major changes occur or the lipoma hinders movement. Lipomas can also appear elsewhere in the body, such as the neck, trunk, abdomen, and limbs.

The development of a breast lipoma involves a fat cell growing and dividing more often than normal. The process continues with these new cells also growing and splitting abnormally, resulting in a fatty lipoma lump. The growth feels soft and rubbery when touched, and will typically be easy to move around beneath the surface of the skin. The lipoma that develops is normally painless.

Breast lipomas are more likely to appear in women that have family members previously affected by this type of tumour. Dercum disease, also known as adiposis dolorosa, is another hereditary risk factor. This condition results in multiple, painful lipomas forming, as well as possible neurological and mental health problems. Those people suffering from familial multiple lipomatosis will typically develop many lesions. Another condition, Gardner syndrome is a rare disorder that results in the development of multiple benign or pre-cancerous lipomas, not only beneath the skin, but also within various body organs.

Following lipoma removal surgery, the fatty tissue removed looks similar to the yellow fat found beneath the skin of a chicken. The average size of a breast lipoma is about 1 to 3 centimetres in diameter, but they can reach a size of 6 centimetres across, although it is unusual for these harmless growths to reach that size.Breast lipomas most frequently affect women between the ages of 40 and 60, are slow growing and can even remain the same size for many years

Breast lipoma identification and diagnosis will normally involve imaging methods. Mammograms, ultrasounds and x-rays may be used in this process.

As a breast lipoma is benign, treatment will usually mean monitoring the growth for signs of change. In some cases however, individuals may opt for surgical removal if the breast lipoma becomes painful, inflamed or leaks fluid.

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